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Author ArchivesFrancis Couture

What is cow comfort? image

While many cow comfort issues have to do with facility design, the management of these facilities is essential in achieving good cow comfort in the barn. Job descriptions and standard operating procedures need to be developed and carried out with the welfare of the cow in mind at all times. As a dairy industry we have a moral obligation to provide care, safety, and cow comfort to the animals in exchange for milk and meat. Full Article Industry Knowledge

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Overlaying slats with rubber – Is it a good option for beef cattle? image

“Results from the recent AFBI project indicated that the effect of floor type on performance is influenced by the diet offered.  When bulls were offered ad libitum concentrates, those accommodated on rubber covered slats had a higher concentrate intake than bulls accommodated on concrete slats.” “Increased daily live weight gain is likely to be found in bulls accommodated on slats overlaid with rubber, making this is an economically viable choice.  Additionally rubber floors provided a more comfortable floor, allowing bulls to get up and down more easily; cleaner cattle and less hoof bruising.” Full Article Industry Knowledge

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Effect of Softer Flooring in Tie Stalls on Resting Behavior and Leg Injuries of Lactating Cows image

“Our results showed that cows kept in tie stalls with hard concrete floors spend more time per day standing without feeding and tended to spend less time lying. Feeding time was not affected. The reduction in lying time was due primarily to a reduction in the frequency of lying bouts: the mean duration of bouts of both lying and standing were actually higher on the concrete floors than on the rubber floors. Thus, the main effect of the softer flooring was to increase the willingness of the cows to change posture, that is, to lie down and to stand up. Once the cows were lying down or standing, they continued to lie or stand for a shorter period of time ...

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Cow Comfort Issues in Freestall Barns image

“Previous work by Fulwider and Palmer, 2003, indicated that cows lie down as much time in well designed mattress stalls as in sand stalls, but spend more time standing in mattresses based stalls. Cook et al., 2004a found the same to be true (Table 9). Different reasons have been proposed to explain these phenomena. In the fall of 2003 rubber alley mats (RAM) were installed over all alleys in the same pen as stall preference studies had been conducted earlier. Table 11 shows the effect of rubber alley mats on stall use (Fulwider and Palmer, 2003). Stall use was recorded for 31 days before the RAM‟s were installed. A three week acclimation period was given to allow cows to adjust ...

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Effects of rubber flooring during the first 2 lactations on production, locomotion, hoof health, immune functions, and stress image

Housing dairy cows on concrete flooring has been shown to be instrumental in the development of lameness (Vanegas et al., 2006). Studies have shown that cows prefer to stand and walk on soft flooring such as soft, textured rubber compared with concrete (Telezhenko et al., 2009) and will stand in bedded cubicles to obtain relief from concrete passageways (Boyle et al., 2007). Therefore, rubber flooring in alleys is another suggested housing change to increase cow comfort and reduce the incidence of lameness. © American Dairy Science Association®, 2013 Full study Industry Knowledge

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Effect of concrete slats versus rubber-covered slats on the performance, behaviour, hoof health, cleanliness of finishing beef steers and performance, cleanliness and hoof health of weanling cattle image

ScienceDirect published a study with the objective to investigate the effect of concrete slats and rubber covered slats on animal performance, behaviour, hoof wear, dirt scores,  hysiological response and carcass traits. It is evident that finishing steer growth performance and feed efficiency is significantly improved as a result of housing on rubber covered slats. Full study Industry Knowledge

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